Research Article | Volume: 3, Issue: 5, Sep-Oct, 2015
Genetic Structure and Phylogenetic Status of Rice Brown Plant Hopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Isolated from Kerala, India
Brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens is a major pest of paddy, which damages the plants directly by sucking the sap and indirectly by transmission of rice viruses such as ragged stunt virus and grassy stunt virus. Geographically N. lugens are distributed throughout South and South East Asia where rice is grown and feed the phloem of plant. Due to the uncontrolled use of insecticides, insecticide resistant plant hoppers were emerged in many geographical locations like Japan, South and Southeast Asia etc. In this study we have described the Phylogenetic status of N. lugens isolated from Kerala, India. This study revealed that, N. lugens isolated from Andhra Pradesh and a few populations of N. lugens isolated from China and Japan were genetically similar to N. lugens isolated from Kerala. The result of this study also revealed the biasness of COI sequence of N. lugens to nucleotides AT.
Mashhoor K., Lazar K.V., Shanas S. and Ramesh N. Genetic Structure and Phylogenetic Status of Rice Brown Plant Hopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Isolated from Kerala, India. J App Biol Biotech. 2015; 3 (05): 015-018. DOI: 10.7324/JABB.2015.3503
1. Bentur JS, Viraktamath BC. Rice planthoppers strike back. Current Science. 2008; 95: 441-443.
2. Velusamy R, Heinrichs EA. Electronic monitoring of feeding behavior of Nilaparvata lugens Homoptera: Delphacidae on resistant and susceptible rice cultivars. Environmental Entomology. 1986; 15: 678-682.
3. Khush GS, Brar DS. Genetics of resistance to insects in crop plants. Advances in Agronomy. 1991; 45: 223-274.
4. Diwakar, MC. Genesis of rice brown plant hopper resurgence and spread in India-an overview, Plant Protection Bulletin. 1998; 50: 1-4.
5. International rice Research Institute. Brown plant hopper threat to rice production in Asia, Los Banos, Phillipines. 1979
6. Paul AV.N. Insect Pests and their management, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research, Institute, New Delhi-110012. 2007.
7. Pathak MD and Khan ZR Insect Pest of Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Manila, Philippines. 1994.
8. Wang HY, Yang Y, Su JY, Shen JL, Gao CF. Assessment of the impact of insecticides on Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang Hymenoptera: Mymanidae, an egg parasitoid of the rice planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Hemiptera : Delphacidae. Crop Protection. 2008; 27: 514-522.
9. Huang J, Qiao F, Zhang L, Rozelle S. Farm pesticide, rice production and human health, Centre for Chinese Agricultural Policy, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing, China. 2000.
10. Rola AC, Pingali, L P. Pesticides, Rice Productivity, and Farmers’ Health: An Economic Assessment. Ban˜os Los, Philippines, eds. and Washington D.C: International Rice Research Institute and World Resource Institute. 1993.
11. Claridge M F, DenHollander J and Morgan J C. “The status of weed-associated populations of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal—host race or biological species?” Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1985; 84: 77- 90
12. Yang H, Ren X, Weng Q, Zhu L and He G. Molecular mapping and genetic analysis of a rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stal resistance gene. Hereditas. 2002; 136: 39-43.
13. Mun JH, Song YH, Heong, KL and Roderick GK. Genetic variation among Asian populations of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera Hemiptera: Delphacidae: mitochondrial DNA sequences, Bull. Entomol. Res. 1999; 89, 245-253
14. Latif M A, Soon Guan T, Mohd YO. and Siraj, S. S. Evidence of sibling species in the brown planthopper complex Nilaparvata lugens detected fromshort and long primer random amplified polymorphic DNA ingerprints, Biochemical Genetics. 2008; 46: 520-537.
15. Latif M., Oma, MY, Tan, SG, Siraj SS and Ismail AR. Interpopulation crosses, inheritance study, and genetic variability in the brown planthopper complex, Nilaparvata lugens Homoptera: Delphacidae, Biochemical Genetics, 2010; 48: 266-286.
16. Latif MA, Rafii MY, Mazid MS, Ali ME, Ahmed F, Omar MY. and Tan SG. Genetic Dissection of Sympatric Populations of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens St°al, Using DALP-PCR Molecular Markers, The Scientific World Journal. 2012; Article ID 586831
17. Jing S, Zhou X, Yu H, Liu B, Zhang C, Wang S, Peng X, Zhu L, Ding Y and He G. Isolation and Characterization of Microsatellite Markers in Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stål, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2012. 13: 9527-9533
18. Zhang KJ, Zhu WC, Rong X, Zhang YK, Ding XL, Liu J, Chen DS, Du Y and Hong XY. The complete mitochondrial genomes of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Laodelphax striatellus: conserved genome rearrangement in Delphacidae and discovery of new characteristics of atp8 and tRNA genes. BMC Genomics. 2013; 14:417.
19. Mashhoor K, Akhilesh VP, Sebastian CD, Rosy PA and Kottickal LV. Molecular Phylogenetic Status of Microcentrum rhombifolium in the Family Tettigoniidae, Developmental Microbiology and Molecular Biology. 2012; 3: 9-15
20. Nei M. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, Columbia University Press, New York New Delhi. 1987.
21. Irwin DM., Kocher TD and Wilson AC. Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals. J. Mol. Evol. 1991; 32:128-44.
22. Schuh RT, Slater JA. True bugs of the world Hemiptera: Heteroptera: classification and natural history. New York, the United States of America: Cornell University Press. 1995.
23. Song N and Liang AP. Complete mitochondrial genome of the small brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus Delphacidae: Hemiptera, with a novel gene order. Zool Sci. 2009; 26:851-860.
24. Cryan JR.and Urban JM. Higher level phylogeny of the insect order Hemiptera: is Auchenorrhyncha really paraphyletic? Syst Entomol. 2012; 37:7
25. Song N, Liang AP and Ma C. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the planthopper, Sivaloka damnosus. J Insect Sci. 2010; 10:76.17.
Year
Month